How to get free seeds from the government seed bank
The US government maintains an enormous seed bank and will send you seeds if you are doing research. I recently asked for and received about 40 different varieties of grain including wheat, emmer, einkorn, spelt, oats and barley. Amazingly they’re efficient: I received the seeds within days of putting in the order. And free! They don’t even ask for postage. What is the catch? Well I had to invest quite a bit of time figuring out how to use their site. They seem to use a different language. For instance if you want a variety of wheat, it is not called a variety, but rather an accession. And if you want to order that “accession, you “order this germplasm.” Ha! It is such a different language that when I wrote “germplasm” the spellchecker on my computer underlined it in red!
For my good deed of the day, I’m going to tell people how to use the seed bank site. I hope that the worker who fills the orders doesn’t curse me if he/she gets inundated with orders, but perhaps can look on the work as job security.
First you go to: http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/acc/acc_queries.html which is a USDA site titled:
National Plant Germplasm System
Accession Area Queries
Under these titles is a place with a box titled:
Text search query
In the box under that you simply type in the type of plant you are interested in. For instance if you are interested in wheat, type “wheat”. If you specifically want durum wheat, type “durum wheat”.
Typing wheat and hitting “submit text query” brought me approximately 62,000 results! Fortunately they are graded according to qualities such as disease resistance and yield, so the best varieties show up in the first few pages. With my seach for wheat, the first one listed on the page has a hyper link: 1 PI 495594 – Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum – TAM 107 – Texas, United States — rank: 1000 that if I click on it gives me more information about that particular accession.
If you click the link on a particular accession, and scroll down there is a heading “availability”, and a hyperlink “Request this germplasm“. All you do is click that and it begins a ledger with your order. I’ve ordered 40 or more varieties of germplasm with no complaint. However they do ask you, when you “complete your order” what research project you are doing and in conjunction with whom. I’ve legitimately been doing grain research with the Self Reliant Community in Graham, Washington and have ordered exclusively grains. One of our members ordered a variety of germplasms and got a note with his order saying that they aren’t there to supply gardeners with seeds, but rather to supply researchers.
My seeds have come within days of placing the order. The amounts of each variety is quite small, however, usually only about a teaspoon of seeds–I mean germplasms.
Good luck! Please comment to let me know how it worked for you!
Well, I can hardly stand this. I do wish the grain samples were a bit larger, but am utterly delighted that they are available at all.
I did some other searches on that site, and discovered that I’ll need to secure some rootstock…another research project, one that I’ve been dying to get into. Terribly exciting.
Thank you SO MUCH for posting this. This information needs wider dissemination!
Hi, I would like to know if you have flowers like tulips, roses, glads and etc. available. If you have them please let me know.
Thank you,
Lada
Lada, the USDA does have flower seeds, but apparently not all flowers are grown from seeds. So they probably don’t have tulips and glads that are grown from bulbs. Additionally they aren’t there to supply home gardeners, but rather to facilitate researchers. If you want to research, for instance growing species roses in your area, they could probably provide seeds.
Thanks for the great information. I just requested Pinus thunbergii, Arbutus menziesii, Cornus controversa. Once again Thanks
Good luck with those, Jonah!
I received my Cornus controversa seeds form the USDA. Good Info from Good People THANKS!
Does anyone know if they post to outside the states? such as europe?
You could probably contact them through their site and ask. When you find out the answer, let us know! If they won’t send outside the US, you could probably get a resident to forward them to you. Good luck!
i was on a site a couple of yrs ago that Russia
has a bigger and better seed bank that the USA
I would expect that they wouldn’t provide seeds to outside the US. I know that Canada has it’s own version. See http://www.suburbanhobbyfarmer.com/rare-seeds-u-s-government/
Here’s my blog article on my recent experience with getting free seeds from the government: http://bit.ly/h94t5e. It provides all the details on how to go about it so you don’t need to waist time. One person let me know that she got 50 rare seed varieties using this government service. She didn’t even pay postage.
Received seeds. However a letter with the 2 packs of seeds, states, DO NOT USE FOR FOOD OR FEED PURPOSES. Will plant to see if they at least grow, if not edible, hope they are pretty to look at.
I’m pretty sure that they treat the seeds with a fungicide to protect them. As such, don’t eat the seeds, but what you grow from the seeds should be edible. You can call or e-mail them to verify this. Of course if you received seeds that are from a poisonous plant, it might be a good idea to avoid eating it:)
http://gbis.ipk-gatersleben.de/gbis_i/
This is the German seedbank, seeds for free, free shipping. Order 20 to 40 types to start but never go over 100 types.
Thanks so much! I just got some oats, hairy vetch, red clover, winter wheat and buckwheat
do you know if the seeds are gmo free or any way to find out?
GMO seeds are proprietary property, so the seeds from the USDA are unlikely to be GMO. Like any seeds, they could be accidentally contaminated by GMO crops grown nearby.
I would like to add that, although the seeds could have been genetically modified by mistake, they have not been intentionally genetically modified. The stated goal of the USDA is to preserve varieties of plants.
Do you have to tell them what research you did
They’re a government institution, so although they’ve asked some of my friends for results when they sent the seeds, I don’t think they’d do anything with the information if they got it. I’m on my second year of growing out a particular type of durum wheat and it is great fun.